{"id":15676,"date":"2016-04-23T07:06:36","date_gmt":"2016-04-23T05:06:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.life-magazine.be\/fr\/?p=15676"},"modified":"2018-03-07T16:17:16","modified_gmt":"2018-03-07T15:17:16","slug":"les-azalees-de-gand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fiftyandmemagazine.be\/fr\/culture\/decouvrir-culture\/les-azalees-de-gand","title":{"rendered":"Les azal\u00e9es de Gand"},"content":{"rendered":"Reading Time: <\/span> 3<\/span> minutes<\/span><\/span>

L\u2019<\/span>Azal\u00e9e gantoise est le premier produit horticole europ\u00e9en \u00e0 b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019une IGP, Indication G\u00e9ographique Prot\u00e9g\u00e9e. Cette belle plante d\u2019int\u00e9rieur porte d\u00e9sormais fi\u00e8rement ce signe europ\u00e9en d\u2019origine, gage de qualit\u00e9 d\u2019une production r\u00e9gionale qui se concentre dans la r\u00e9gion de Gand.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Par\u00a0Agn\u00e8s Pirlot de Corbion<\/em><\/p>\n

\"life-magazine\"Originaire de Chine et du Japon, l\u2019azal\u00e9e fait son apparition dans nos r\u00e9gions \u00e0 la fin du 18e si\u00e8cle. A cette \u00e9poque, l\u2019horticulture \u00e0 Gand \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 florissante. Le travail des horticulteurs s\u2019est principalement port\u00e9 sur l\u2019azal\u00e9e d\u2019int\u00e9rieur, Azalea indica<\/em>, qui ne supporte pas le gel contrairement \u00e0 sa cousine qui pousse dans nos jardins.\u00a0Dans la nature, ce petit buisson au feuillage persistant fleurit au printemps, se couvrant d’une multitude de petites fleurs. Au fil des d\u00e9cennies, de nombreuses s\u00e9lections et des croisements ont permis aux azal\u00e9es de se couvrir de belles grosses fleurs et les professionnels forcent la plante \u00e0 s’\u00e9panouir durant six semaines au c\u0153ur de l’hiver.<\/p>\n

Il existe \u00e0 pr\u00e9sent pr\u00e8s de 150 vari\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e0 fleurs simples ou \u00e0 fleurs doubles. La floraison brillante se d\u00e9cline dans une gamme de couleurs allant du blanc au violet en passant par le rose, le parme, le saumon et le rouge. Certaines vari\u00e9t\u00e9s proposent \u00e9galement des fleurs aux p\u00e9tales panach\u00e9s, stri\u00e9s, frang\u00e9s de rose ou gans\u00e9s de blanc. D\u2019autres portent des fleurs si grosses que l\u2019on dirait une rose.<\/p>\n

Azal\u00e9e gantoise<\/span><\/h1>\n

\"life-magazine\"<\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, 80\u00a0% de la production europ\u00e9enne provient de Flandre avec une culture annuelle de pr\u00e8s de 30 millions d\u2019unit\u00e9s\u00a0! Seuls 10 millions d\u2019azal\u00e9es re\u00e7oivent le label d\u2019Azal\u00e9e gantoise car les plantes doivent r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des exigences de qualit\u00e9 strictes. Par exemple, la couleur de la fleur doit \u00eatre identifiable sur 80\u00a0% des boutons.\u00a0www.gentseazalea.be<\/a><\/p>\n


\nPour que votre azal\u00e9e garde la forme<\/span><\/h1>\n

\"life-magazine\"<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Temp\u00e9rature\u00a0:<\/strong> plus la pi\u00e8ce est fra\u00eeche, plus longue sera la floraison. L\u2019id\u00e9al est de ne pas d\u00e9passer 15 \u00e0 20\u00a0\u00b0C et de placer la nuit les azal\u00e9es dans une pi\u00e8ce plus fra\u00eeche.<\/li>\n
  • Luminosit\u00e9\u00a0:<\/strong> une lumi\u00e8re indirecte et tamis\u00e9e prolonge la floraison et \u00e9vite l\u2019\u00e9vaporation trop rapide de l\u2019eau. Il faut \u00e9viter les courants d\u2019air et le soleil direct.<\/li>\n
  • Arrosage\u00a0:<\/strong> cultiv\u00e9e dans un substrat de tourbe tr\u00e8s l\u00e9ger, l\u2019azal\u00e9e risque de souffrir d\u2019un coup de soif. Deux fois par semaine, immergez la plante dans un seau d\u2019eau sans oublier d\u2019\u00e9goutter. La motte doit pouvoir s\u2019imbiber pour rester humide.<\/li>\n
  • Humidit\u00e9\u00a0:<\/strong> posez votre pot dans une soucoupe garnie d\u2019une couche de graviers humides. Vaporisez le feuillage chaque jour avec une eau \u00e0 temp\u00e9rature de la pi\u00e8ce.<\/li>\n
  • Engrais\u00a0:<\/strong> durant la floraison, la plante n\u2019a pas besoin d\u2019engrais ni de traitement. Elle n\u2019est sensible ni aux maladies ni aux insectes.<\/li>\n
  • Hivernage\u00a0:<\/strong> cultiv\u00e9e en pot, l\u2019azal\u00e9e des fleuristes ne r\u00e9siste pas \u00e0 la rigueur de nos hivers. On peut tenter de la garder d\u2019une ann\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019autre en taillant la plante apr\u00e8s la floraison. Il faut ensuite la rempoter avec de la terre de bruy\u00e8re et la garder dans un local frais et bien \u00e9clair\u00e9, sans oublier de l\u2019arroser.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Reading Time: <\/span> 3<\/span> minutes<\/span><\/span>L\u2019Azal\u00e9e gantoise est le premier produit horticole europ\u00e9en \u00e0 b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019une IGP, Indication G\u00e9ographique Prot\u00e9g\u00e9e. Cette belle plante d\u2019int\u00e9rieur porte d\u00e9sormais fi\u00e8rement ce signe europ\u00e9en d\u2019origine, gage de qualit\u00e9 d\u2019une production r\u00e9gionale qui se concentre dans la r\u00e9gion de Gand.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":16176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1130],"tags":[271,766],"class_list":["post-15676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-decouvrir-culture","tag-decoration","tag-nouveautes"],"yoast_head":"\nLes azal\u00e9es de Gand - Fifty & Me MAGAZINE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiftyandmemagazine.be\/fr\/culture\/decouvrir-culture\/les-azalees-de-gand\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les azal\u00e9es de Gand - Fifty & Me MAGAZINE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Reading Time: 3 minutesL\u2019Azal\u00e9e gantoise est le premier produit horticole europ\u00e9en \u00e0 b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier d\u2019une IGP, Indication G\u00e9ographique Prot\u00e9g\u00e9e. 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